๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ป'๐ ๐ธ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ต๐๐๐ฎ๐ป:
1. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, spanning two continents, Asia and Europe, and is the ninth largest country in the world by land area.
2. Kazakhstan is home to the Charyn Canyon, often referred to as the "Grand Canyon's little brother." This stunning geological formation features unique rock formations, towering cliffs, and vibrant colors, making it a popular destination for hikers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.
3. The Kazakh Steppe, a vast grassland stretching across the country, is one of the largest dry grassland regions in the world and is home to diverse wildlife, including the critically endangered saiga antelope.
4. Kazakhstan is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, uranium, and various minerals, making it one of the world's leading producers of these commodities.
5. The country is known for its diverse cultural heritage, shaped by its nomadic traditions, as well as influences from Turkic, Persian, Mongolian, and Russian cultures.
6. The capital city, Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), is a modern metropolis known for its futuristic architecture, including the Bayterek Tower and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center.
7. Kazakhstan has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with archaeological sites such as the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing its cultural significance.
8. The Kazakh language, a Turkic language written in the Cyrillic script, is the official language of Kazakhstan, while Russian is widely spoken as a second language.
9. Kazakhstan is a secular state with a diverse population, including Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Ukrainians, and many other ethnic groups, contributing to its multicultural society.
10. The country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, following the dissolution of the USSR, and has since pursued a path of economic and political reform.
11. Kazakhstan is a founding member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), an association of former Soviet republics, and is also a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
12. The Kazakh people have a rich tradition of hospitality, with the saying "Guests are gifts from God" reflecting the importance of welcoming visitors into their homes and communities.
13. Baikonur Cosmodrome, located in Kazakhstan, is the world's oldest and largest space launch facility and has been the primary launch site for Russian space missions since the 1950s.
14. Kazakhstan's national dish is beshbarmak, a hearty dish consisting of boiled meat (usually horse meat or mutton) served over thin noodles and accompanied by onions and broth.
15. The country is home to diverse landscapes, including the Tien Shan Mountains, the Altai Mountains, the Caspian Sea coast, and the vast steppes, offering opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing.
16. Kazakhstan is known for its traditional music, with instruments like the dombra (a two-stringed lute) and the kobyz (a traditional bow instrument) featuring prominently in Kazakh folk music.
17. The Kazakh eagle hunters of the Altai Mountains have a long-standing tradition of hunting with trained golden eagles, a practice that dates back centuries and is now celebrated as part of Kazakh culture.
18. The Aral Sea, once one of the world's largest inland bodies of water, has shrunk dramatically due to water diversion projects during the Soviet era, leading to environmental and ecological challenges in the region.
19. Kazakhstan is home to the world's largest land art installation, the "Kazakhstan Land Art Biennale," which features large-scale sculptures and installations created by artists from around the world.
20. The country's national symbol is the golden steppe eagle, which is featured on the national flag and represents freedom, power, and independence.
21. Kazakhstan celebrates its Independence Day on December 16th, commemorating the day in 1991 when it declared independence from the Soviet Union.